エチオピアの公衆製薬サプライチェーンにおける人道的物流管理の実践と課題

Biniam Bahiru Tufa^1,2, Shiferaw Mitiku Tebeka³

¹Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. tufabiniam@gmail.com.

BMC health services research

|August 21, 2025

まとめ

エチオピアにおける人道的物流管理 (HLM) は,特に調達と輸送において,重要な課題に直面しており,医療へのアクセスを妨げています. これらの領域の改善は効率的な緊急対応と命を救うために不可欠です

科学分野:

公衆衛生
サプライチェーン管理
緊急対応

背景:

人道的な物流は資源の協調的な移動を伴う緊急対応に不可欠です
エチオピアにおける物流上の課題は,しばしば基本的な医療サービスへのアクセスを妨げています.
この研究は,エチオピアにおける人道的物流管理 (HLM) を検討し,医療へのアクセスを改善します.

研究の目的:

エチオピアにおける現在の人道的物流管理 (HLM) を評価する.
HLMと医療へのアクセスを影響する主要な課題を特定する.
HLMの効率を高めるための解決策を提案する.

主な方法:

説明的かつ記述的なケーススタディのデザインが用いられました.
量的なデータと質的なデータの収集を組み合わせた混合手法です.
9つの部門の92人の専門家が調査対象となった.

主要な成果:

20の主要な課題が特定され,組織的,経済的要因が最も顕著でした.
庫存と流通管理は一般的であったが,調達と輸送はより効果的ではなかった.
エチオピア公衆衛生研究所は,保健省やエチオピア製薬供給サービスよりも有効なHLMを示しました.

結論:

エチオピアの人道的な物流,特に調達と輸送には大きな非効率性があります.
こうした物流上の欠陥は医薬品の配送を遅らせて患者のケアに影響を及ぼし費用を増加させています
公衆衛生上の緊急事態に対するHLMの効率を向上させるための勧告が提供されています.

キーワード:

重要な成功要因災害エチオピア人道的物流医薬品公共衛生上の緊急事態

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