このページは機械翻訳されています。他のページは英語で表示される場合があります。 View in English

CgDbf2/CgMob1-CgCdc14フォスフォリレーションモジュール媒介のフォスファタゼ活動は,コレトトリクム・グローオスピリオイドのMENシグナル伝達と病原性を調節する

  • 0Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.

|

|

まとめ

この要約は機械生成です。

CgDbf2/CgMob1とCgCdc14を含む真菌のミトーシス脱出ネットワーク (MEN) 経路は,細胞壁の整合性と反応性酸素種の反応を調整することによって,植物感染に不可欠です.

科学分野

  • 菌類学
  • 分子植物病理学
  • 細胞生物学

背景

  • ミトスの脱出ネットワーク (MEN) 経路は,真核生物の細胞形態と病原性を調節する.
  • MENシグナル伝達,細胞壁整合性 (CWI),宿主反応性酸素種 (ROS) ホメオスタシス,および植物病原菌の毒性を結びつけるメカニズムは十分に理解されていません.

研究 の 目的

  • 植物病原菌Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesの毒性におけるMEN経路,特にCgDbf2とCgMob1の役割を明らかにする.
  • 菌の病原性を調節するCgDbf2,CgMob1,CgCdc14の相互作用を調査する.

主な方法

  • RNAシーケンシング (RNA-seq)
  • 生化学分析
  • 遺伝子分析
  • タンパク質複合体の識別
  • リン酸化部位のマッピング

主要な成果

  • CgDbf2とCgMob1はC. gloeosporioidesにおいて重要な複合体を形成し,細胞壁の整合性 (CWI) と真菌駆除剤耐性にとって不可欠である.
  • CgDBF2またはCgMOB1の破壊は,アプレッサリウム形成および侵入的成長の欠陥のために毒性を深刻に低下させる.
  • CgDbf2はCgCdc14をSer427とThr428でリン酸化し,そのリン酸塩活性を増大させ,毒性を高める.
  • CgDbf2/CgMob1-CgCdc14軸は,植物感染に不可欠なCWIとROS応答を統合しています.

結論

  • CgDbf2/CgMob1複合体は,C. gloeosporioidesの毒性を介し,CWIと真菌剤耐性を媒介する.
  • CgDbf2によるCgCdc14のリン酸化は,MENとCWIの間のクロストークを強調して,真菌病原性を決定する.
  • この研究は,真菌の毒性メカニズムと潜在的な抗真菌標的に関する新しい洞察を提供します.

関連する概念動画

GPCRs Regulate Adenylyl Cylase Activity 01:09

5.9K

Some GPCRs transmit signals through adenylyl cyclase (AC), a transmembrane enzyme. AC helps synthesize second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). AC catalyzes cyclization reaction and converts ATP to cAMP by releasing a pyrophosphate. The pyrophosphate is further hydrolyzed to phosphate by the enzyme pyrophosphatase, which drives cAMP synthesis to completion. However, cAMP is rapidly degraded to 5′ AMP by the enzymes phosphodiesterase (PDE), preventing overstimulation of...

Gene Regulation During Sporulation 01:17

77

Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...

Yeast Signaling 01:28

14.8K

Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...

cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways 01:25

6.6K

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling 01:16

5.3K

Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...

Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins 01:22

7.6K

Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high...