関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

07:57
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
21.2K
大人の精神保健施設における社会人口格差
Emma K Boswell1, Peiyin Hung1, Jiajia Zhang2
1University of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
メンタルヘルスケアへのアクセスは 格差があります 田舎の住民は遠隔医療を利用し得ず,人種や民族のマイノリティは 外来医療や入院医療へのアクセスの不平等に直面し,公平なケアイニシアチブの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 健康 の 格差
背景:
- 治療されていない精神疾患は 社会的・個人的にも大きな負担となります
- 持続的な社会人口格差が 精神保健医療へのアクセスを制限しています
- 田舎や人種的に疎外された人々は メンタルヘルスサービスに 独特の障壁に直面します
研究 の 目的:
- 精神保健施設における田舎と都市の格差を分析する.
- 精神保健施設における 人種的差異を調査する
- 対象を絞った介入を 支援する
主な方法:
- 薬物使用と健康に関する国家調査 (2021-2022) のデータを活用した横断的な研究.
- 92,639人の成人の回答者を分析した.
- ラオ・スコット・チ2テストと複合的な調査重量を持つ多変数ロジスティック回帰
主要な成果:
- 病院内や病院外での診療では 田舎と都会の違いは見られなかった.
- 非メトロの回答者は仮想ケア (遠隔医療) を利用する可能性が低い.
- 人種・民族の格差:非ヒスパニックの白人個人は外来治療,医薬品,遠隔医療を受ける可能性が高い.非ヒスパニックの黒人個人は入院治療を受ける可能性が高い.
結論:
- 遠隔医療の導入は 都市と農村の分類に 均一な改善をもたらさなかった.
- 精神保健医療の利用には 人種的・民族的格差が残っています
- 文化的な能力と人種的平等を促進するイニシアチブは 精神保健医療にとって不可欠です
関連する概念動画
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
267
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
267
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
147
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
147
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
776
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
776
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
326
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
326

