歯学部におけるインポスター症候群の発生と関連する要因
Matheus Lima Silva da Rocha1, Marcos Diego Lima de Oliveira1, Amanda de Carvalho Taveira Gomes1
1Centro Universitário UNIESP, Cabedelo, PB, Brazil.
まとめ
偽者症候群 (IS) は,ブラジルで歯科教員に影響を与え,中程度のレベルが観察されています. 私立大学の教授や経験の少ない教授は,ISが高いと報告しています.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 心理学について
- 歯科教育
背景:
- インポスター・シンドローム (IS) は心理的なパターンで,自己疑念が持続し,詐欺師として暴露される恐れがあります.
- ISは様々な職業で研究されているが,歯科教員の間で,特に大学院教育において,その普及は未熟のままである.
研究 の 目的:
- この研究は,歯科大学院の講義を教える教員の中でインポスター・シンドローム (IS) の発生と特徴を調査することを目的とした.
- 研究はブラジル北東部の首都にある機関に焦点を当てた.
主な方法:
- 5つの高等教育機関で定量的な横断的観察研究が行われました.
- データは,社会統計学的情報とClance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) を含むオンラインアンケートを使用して収集されました.
- 記述的および推論的統計を含む統計的分析は,性別,機関タイプ,教職経験との関連を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- この研究では,主に女性 (72.3%) で,私立機関で働く65人の歯科教員が参加しました.
- 適度なインポスター症候群が特定され,CIPSスコアの中央値は42でした.
- ISの高いスコアは,私立学校の教員 (p=0.049) と関連しており,ISと教職経験の年数 (p=0.006) の間には負の相関が認められ,ISは経験が増加するにつれて低下することを示しています.
結論:
- 中等レベルのインポスター症候群は ブラジル北東部の大学院歯学部に存在しています
- 私立学校の教員や 教職経験が少ない教員の方が イモストーダー症候群に 罹患しやすいようです
- これらの発見は,ISを患っている歯科教育者のための標的型支援と介入の必要性を強調しています.
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