"恥は認識された罪悪感" 産後罪悪感と恥を内容分析で定義する
Leanne Jackson1, Anisha Hussain1, Alanta Nalivaikaite1
1Psychology Department, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.
Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
産後16週間の母親は 罪悪感や恥を 違う形で感じます 恥は社会的なもので 母親の精神的健康に影響します
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 母親 の 精神 的 な 健康
- 社会学
背景:
- 産後16週間の最初の時期は 新生児の母親にとって大きな課題となり,しばしば感情的苦痛が増加します.
- 産後期には罪悪感と恥が 蔓延しています
- 現存する研究には英国特有の焦点が欠けていて,産後期の初期のユニークな体験を完全に捉えていません.
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスの新母たちの 罪悪感と恥を定義し 概念化する
- 産後16週間の内にある 罪悪感と恥の経験について
- 英国における産後感情的苦痛に関する研究のギャップを埋める.
主な方法:
- 25歳から35歳のイギリス人の母親20人を対象に,半構造面接を用いた質的アプローチ.
- 参加者は自分の罪悪感や恥の定義を 提供しました
- テーマクラスターを特定するために,インタビューデータにコンテンツ分析が適用されました.
主要な成果:
- 罪悪感は 行動に結びついた 道徳的感情と定義されています
- 恥は社会的に結びついた 道徳的感情として定義されました
- 4つの主要なテーマが浮上しました 道徳的違反,外的な判断,不十分な感情,低調な気分/回避行動です
結論:
- この研究は 責任感と恥の定義を 明確にして 育児に特化したものです
- 罪悪感と恥の違いを理解することは 産後の精神的支援に不可欠です
- 推奨事項には,メンタルヘルスの支援を求める人々の態度に対処し,仲間からの支援を資金提供し,実践者の訓練を強化するなどがあります.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
107
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
107
Qualitative Analysis
22.6K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
22.6K
Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.2K
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
155
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
155
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
166
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
166


