女性 の ストレス と ストレス 原因: 中央 インド の 農村 部 の 横断 研究
Ranjan Solanki1, Mubashshera F Khan1, Sneha A Wangaskar1
1Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
まとめ
社会的経済的要因や家庭内暴力に関連した 高度な心理的苦痛は 農村部の女性の60%以上に影響します 非伝染性疾患のリスク評価に加えて,健康センターでの心理的苦痛の定期的なスクリーニングが推奨されています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- 世界的に見て 女性は男性よりも 鬱に苦しんでいます
- 精神的苦痛はインドの主要な健康上の負担であり,社会経済的逆境によって悪化しています.
- インドの農村部の女性の 心理的苦痛を評価した研究があります
研究 の 目的:
- 中央の農村部の女性の心理的苦痛の蔓延を決定する.
- この集団における心理的苦痛に関連した要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- マハラシュトラ州ナグプールの コミュニティベースの実用的なクラスター試験のベースラインデータです.
- 自助グループの女性1050人が研究対象となった.
主要な成果:
- 女性参加者の62.5%が非常に高い心理的苦痛を経験しました.
- 社会経済的な地位の低下,併発性疾患,独身/未亡人/離婚者,家庭内暴力との関連が顕著でした.
- また,小学校教育,職業,喫煙,夫のアルコール摂取などの要因も指摘されました.
結論:
- 女性の心理的ストレスの高さは 保健医療センターでの定期的なスクリーニングを正当化します
- 心理的苦痛のスクリーニングと非伝染性疾患の危険因子評価を統合する.
- 社会経済的な要因と家庭内暴力は女性の精神的健康を決定する重要な要因である.
関連する概念動画
Types of Stressors
299
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
299
Components of Stress
276
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
276
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
177
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
177
Psychological Responses to Stress
99
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
99
General State of Stress
296
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
296
Applications of Stress
400
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
400


