アルコールと障害者スポーツ:スイスのコーチからの洞察
Nikolai Kiselev1,2, Florence Epiney3, Linus Hany1,2,4
1Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction (ISGF), University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Substance abuse and rehabilitation
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
スイスの障害者スポーツのコーチは,リスクに関する知識が不一致し,予防措置の活用が低いことから,アルコールに関する見解が異なっています. 総合的なスポーツ環境でアスリートの安全と福祉を確保するために ターゲットを絞った戦略が必要である.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 公衆衛生
- 障害者に関する研究
背景:
- スポーツへの参加は 障害者の幸福を高めます
- スポーツ環境では,社会規範によるアルコール消費のリスクがあります.
- 障害者スポーツでのアルコール予防に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- スイスの障害者スポーツにおけるアルコール消費パターンと予防策を調査する.
- アルコール関連の問題に対するスポーツコーチの見解を理解する.
- 障害者スポーツにおける 適した予防戦略の必要性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 27人のコーチとの半構造面接を用いた質的研究設計.
- NVivoソフトウェアを用いたインタビューデータのテーマ分析.
- サンプルには様々なスポーツ,障害タイプ,地域からのコーチが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- コーチのアルコールに対する認識は様々で,スポーツ後の社会化では正常化したが,トレーニング中に拒絶された.
- アルコール関連のリスク,特に薬物相互作用に関する知識は不一致であった.
- 予防措置はめったに実施されず,国家プログラムの認知度も低かった.
結論:
- 障害者スポーツにおける標的型アルコール予防戦略の必要性は明らかです.
- コーチのための教育イニシアチブと統合された薬物使用防止は不可欠です.
- 運動選手の視点と 包摂的なスポーツに対する政策の影響を 更に研究すべきです
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