ラスト・ホイッスル:プロサッカーにおけるキャリア経路と引退年齢の関係
André Rebelo1,2, Diogo S Teixeira1, Diogo Monteiro3,4
1CIDEFES, Centre for Research in Sport, Physical Education, Exercise and Health, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of human kinetics
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
初期のサッカー経験とキャリアの休憩は,ポルトガルの選手の引退年齢に大きな影響を与えます. 積極的な計画と支援は スポーツのキャリアを円滑にするために不可欠です
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- スポーツマネジメント
- キャリア開発
背景:
- アスリートとしてのキャリアは,特にプロのサッカーは,青年期から引退までの異なる段階を含んでいます.
- 引退年齢に影響を与える要因を理解することは,選手の福祉とスポーツマネジメントにとって極めて重要です.
- キャリア・インディケーター (Career Indicators, CI) は,アスリートのプロフェッショナルな旅路について測定可能な洞察を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ポルトガルのサッカー選手のキャリア指標 (Career Indicators, CI) と引退年齢との関係を調査する.
- 早期のキャリア経験とキャリア終了段階が退職年齢に与える影響を分析する.
- サッカー選手の円滑な引退を促す 重要な要因を特定する
主な方法:
- 引退したポルトガルのサッカー選手のデータを 分析したものです
- 特定のキャリア・インディケーター (Career Indicators, CI) の利用は,スポーツのキャリアのさまざまな段階において行われます.
- 退職年齢に対する信用機関の影響を評価するために2つのレベルのメディエーションモデルを適用する.
主要な成果:
- 引退年齢に対する"若手選手としてのシーズンの数"と"トップ3のクラブでの若手選手としてのシーズンの数"の有意な直接的な影響が認められた.
- "休業期間の長さ"は"退職年齢"と強く関連していることが示された.
- 早期のキャリア投資と キャリア休憩の効果的な管理は 退職年齢を予測する重要な要因です
結論:
- ポルトガルのサッカー選手にとって,キャリア終了段階の効果的な管理と積極的なキャリア計画が不可欠です.
- キャリアの移行を助けるために包括的なサポートプログラムが推奨されています.
- ステークホルダーは,スポーツ選手の円滑な引退を促す上で重要な役割を果たします.
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