トルコの看護師の血液輸血に関する知識と実践:シナリオサンプル
Asiye Durmaz Akyol1, Hülya Kankaya1, Filiz Özel2
1Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Internal Medicine Nursing, Bornova, Turkey.
Asian journal of transfusion science
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
看護師は,輸血の手順について十分な知識を示していますが,実際の適用シナリオについては十分な理解を示していません. これは 理論的な知識を 安全な患者ケア実践に変換する際の ギャップを突出しています
科学分野:
- 介護 業務
- 患者の安全
- 輸血 医学
背景:
- 血液 や 血液 成分 の 輸血 に 関する 安全 性 を 確保 し,合併症 を 予防 する こと は 極めて 重要 な こと です.
- この重要な医療用途を維持するには,慎重に投与することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 輸血に関する看護師の知識レベルを評価する.
- 血液輸血の手続きの看護師の実用的な応用と理解を評価する.
主な方法:
- "看護師情報フォーム"と"輸血知識アンケート"を活用し,ビデオによるシナリオベースの評価を行いました.
- トルコの様々な病院の 116人の看護師から収集されたデータです.
- 統計分析にはチー・スクエア,マン・ホイットニー・U,クルスカル・ワリスのテストが含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 平均スコアは61.81±10.18でした.
- 臨床部門と輸血前の患者の準備に関する知識との間に有意な相関が認められた.
- シナリオベースの知識の平均スコアは36.42 ± 15.42で,実用的な応用のギャップを示しています.
結論:
- 輸血 に 関する 看護師 の 理論 的 な 知識 は 部分 的 に 十分 です.
- シナリオによって評価された実用的な知識と応用は不十分であることが判明しました.
- 発見は,輸血の安全性に関する訓練の強化の必要性を示唆しています.
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