イタリアの農村景観の再構築:大加速化前の地政学的なベースライン (Catasto Agrario,1929)
1Center for Sustainability Science and Strategy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA.
Open research Europe
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
イタリアの1920年代のCatasto Agrario調査からの新しい地理空間データセットは,農村の土地利用,人口統計,環境変化を分析するための歴史的ベースラインを提供します. このオープンソースのリソースは,社会環境の変化と伝統的な農業の実践に関する研究を支援しています.
科学分野:
- 歴史的地理
- 環境科学
- デジタル・ヒューマニティ
背景:
- Catasto Agrario 1929の調査は,20世紀半ばの環境と社会の大きな変化以前のイタリアの農村の見方を示しています.
- 長期の環境影響と農村への移行を評価するには,歴史的な土地利用と土地の覆いを理解することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 1929年のCatasto Agrario調査からオープンアクセス可能な地理空間データセットを作成する.
- イタリアの農村地域における社会環境の変化を分析するための歴史的基準を確立する.
- 過去と現在の風景と農業の比較研究を促進する.
主な方法:
- 光学文字認識 (OCR) を使用した過去の調査データのデジタル化.
- 地理情報システム (GIS) にデータを統合する
- 空間分析のためのベクトル形式でデータを整理する.
主要な成果:
- 1920年代のイタリアの農村の土地利用と土地の覆い (LULC) を詳細に記述する包括的な地理空間データセット.
- 人口の特徴,家畜の分布,作物の収穫量,降雨パターンについての洞察
- 単一栽培以前の農業林業のような伝統的慣行の文書化
結論:
- このデータセットは,イタリアの農村部における長期的な環境と社会の変化を研究するための重要なベースラインを提供します.
- 環境科学,歴史地理,遺産研究の研究を支援しています.
- この資源は持続可能な農業と 農村人口減少と土地利用の変化の影響を 探求することを可能にします
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