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スペインにおける移民の死亡率の優位性にはどのような影響があるのでしょうか?

Farid Flici1, Sergi Trias-Llimos2, Iñaki Permanyer2,3

  • 1Research Centre in Applied Economics for Development-CREAD, Algiers, Algeria.

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|August 21, 2025
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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

スペインの移民は,特にアジアやラテンアメリカから来た移民は,ネイティブよりも死亡率がかなり高い. この"移民の死亡率のパラドックス"は,出生地域と性別によって変化し,複雑な選択と差別要因を強調しています.

キーワード:
移住者死亡率の優位性生まれた地域スペイン

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科学分野:

  • 人口統計
  • 公衆衛生
  • 社会学

背景:

  • 高所得国に住む移民の死亡率は 地元住民の死亡率より低いことが多い.この現象は"移民の死亡率のパラドックス"と呼ばれています.
  • このパラドックスを理解することは 移住者向けに効果的な社会政策を策定する上で 極めて重要です

研究 の 目的:

  • 出生地域がスペインの移民死亡率優位性にどのように影響するか調査する.
  • 様々な移民集団の死亡率の違いを分析し,スペインのネイティブ人口と比較する.

主な方法:

  • 2002年から2019年までのスペインの死亡率データを活用した.
  • 30歳から90歳までの人の出生地域による死亡率の計算
  • B-splinesを使用して死亡率の曲線を滑らかにし,一時的な寿命を比較した.

主要な成果:

  • アジアとラテンアメリカの移民は スペインのネイティブよりも 死亡率の優位性を示しました
  • アフリカと北米の男性も大きな利点を示したが,これらの地域とヨーロッパからの移民の女性もデメリットを経験した.
  • 同じ出身の男性に比べて 女性の移民の死亡率は 一般的に低いのです

結論:

  • 低所得国からの移民の死亡率の優位性は 工業化国からの移民の死亡率の優位性は 選択過程の違いから来ているようです
  • 性別による死亡率の格差は,男性移民の厳格な選択や女性移民が直面する差別の増加に起因する可能性があります.