高齢者における単一気球腸内視鏡検査
Marc J Zuckerman1, Majd Michael2, Mohammad Bashashati3
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX 79905, United States. marc.zuckerman@ttuhsc.edu.
World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
シングル・バルーン・エンテロスコピー (SBE) は,高齢の患者では安全で有効で,小腸の出血や血管切除などの診断と治療の効果は若いグループと比較して高い.
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科
- 内視鏡検査
- 高齢者医療
背景:
- シングルバルーン腸内視鏡 (SBE) は,小腸疾患の診断と治療の重要なツールであり,特に不明確な胃腸出血と鉄欠乏性貧血です.
- しかし,高齢者におけるSBEの安全性と有効性は,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者のSBEの安全性と実行可能性を評価する.
- 異なる年齢層における診断結果,治療結果,合併症率を比較する.
主な方法:
- 2011年3月から2020年5月までの間に実施された284件のSBEの手続きを分析したレトロスペクティブコホート研究.
- 65 歳未満,65 歳から75 歳以上の3つのグループに分けられました.
- 統計的分析には,ANOVA,キ二乗テスト,および結果の比較のためのロジスティック回帰が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 高齢の患者 (75歳以上) は,SBEの兆候として,胃腸出血の可能性が高いことが示されました.
- 診断率 (68. 0%) と治療介入率 (58. 5%) は,高齢者群で著しく高かった.
- アンジオエクタシアは最も一般的な発見であり,高齢者 (44%) でより一般的であった.
- 全体的な合併症率は低 (0. 9%) で,すべての年齢層で比較可能でした.
結論:
- シングルバルーンの腸内視鏡検査は 高齢者の患者にとって安全で実行可能な手順です
- SBEは,主に小腸血管切開の発生率が高いため,高齢者の診断と治療における優越性を示しています.
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