日常生活の評価ツールにおける音楽の収束的有効性
Gustavo Schulz Gattino1, Grace Thompson2, Cochavit Elefant3
1Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Journal of music therapy
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,自閉症に対する"日常生活における音楽" (MEL) 評価の収束的妥当性を評価した. 結果は自閉症診断観察スケジュール (ADOS) との低から中程度の相関を示したが,社会的反応スケール (SRS) との相関は示されなかった.
科学分野:
- 音楽療法の研究
- 自閉症スペクトル障害の評価
- 心理学的検証
背景:
- 音楽療法が自閉症患者の日常生活に与える影響については さらに研究が必要である.
- ミュージックセラピーの評価の心理学的妥当性には 厳密な評価が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- ミュージック・イン・エブリデイ・ライフ (MEL) 評価の収束的妥当性を探求する.
- MELサブスケール (MEL-JAM,MEL-RAM) と確立された自閉症測定値 (ADOS,SRS) の関係を検証する.
主な方法:
- 収束的有効性は,スピアーマンランク相関を用いて評価された.
- 4カ国の106人の参加者からデータを収集した.
- MEL,自閉症診断観察スケジュール (ADOS),および社会応答性スケール (SRS) のスコアとの関係を分析した.
主要な成果:
- MELサブスケールとAutism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) のスコアには,低いから中程度の正の相関が認められた.
- MELサブスケールとソーシャルレスポンシビリティスケール (SRS) のスコアには有意な相関は見られなかった.
- MEL と ADOS の間の相関の臨床的意義は,評価の異質性のためにさらなる調査を必要とします.
結論:
- ミュージック・イン・エブリデイ・ライフ (MEL) 評価の収束的妥当性については,さらなる調査が必要である.
- 将来の研究では,MELの評価のために,因数分析などの他の有効性測定法を検討する必要があります.
- ミュージックセラピーツールの検証において,症状の重度の診断の重要性を考慮する必要がある.
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