埋め込み可能な心臓変圧器-デフィブリレーターの患者の心臓リハビリテーション: スコーピングレビュー
PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。運動による心臓リハビリテーション (CR) は,インプラント可能な心臓変圧器 (ICD) を使っている患者にとって安全です. CRは不快な出来事やデバイスショックを増加させることなく,フィットネスと生活の質を改善します.
科学分野
- 心臓病科
- スポーツ医学
- リハビリテーション科学
背景
- 心臓発作による突然死 (SCD) は,世界的な健康問題です.
- インプラント可能な心動除細動器 (ICD) は,SCDの予防に不可欠です.
- 心臓リハビリテーション (CR) プログラムは,ICD移植後の患者のアウトカムを改善します.
研究 の 目的
- ICD患者の運動ベースのCRのアウトカムをレビューする.
- ICD受容者のためのCR介入の安全性と有効性を評価する.
主な方法
- 確立された方法論 (JBI,Arksey & O'Malley,Levac et al. ) でした.
- 複数のデータベース (PubMed,SCOPUS,PEDroなど) で体系的な検索が行われました. ) でした.
- ICD患者のための運動ベースのCRプログラムに焦点を当てた研究が含まれています.
主要な成果
- 4つの研究では,通常12週間のエアロビックと筋力トレーニングを組み合わせたプログラムを使用しました.
- トレーニングの強度は最大心拍の50- 80%で維持され,心拍のターゲット値はICDの活性化値を下回った.
- CRは,セッション中の不良心事やICDショックなしに,心肺のパラメータと運動耐性を改善しました.
結論
- 運動ベースのCRは,ICD患者のための安全な介入です.
- CRはVO2,MET,そして6分の歩行距離を大幅に改善します.
- CRは患者の生活の質と機能能力に ポジティブな影響を及ぼします
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