働く母親の独占的な母乳育児の性別予測:エコロジックマルチセンター研究
Bishayr Hassan Aljaffar1, Eman Alhalal2
1College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアの就職している母親の 授乳率は低い. 乳の供給感,精神的健康,職場でのサポート,社会規範などの重要な要因は,多層の介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 母親と子供の健康
- 社会学
背景:
- 乳児の健康のために,母乳のみを摂取することが推奨されます.
- 働く母親は母乳のみを 授乳し続けるという独特の課題に直面します
- Bronfenbrennerの生態系理論は,これらの課題を理解するための枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- サウジアラビアの働く母親たちの 排他的な母乳育児に影響を与える要因を調査する.
- ブロンフェンブレンナーの生態系理論を適用し,これらの要因を複数の生態系レベルで分析する.
主な方法:
- サウジアラビアで働く 201人の母親を対象とした横断的な研究です
- 背景特性を評価する自己報告のアンケートと,アラビア語の測定値で収集したデータ.
- 個体,マイクロシステム,エクソシステム,マクロシステムのレベルでの予測を検証するために使用される階層的なロジスティック回帰分析.
主要な成果:
- 働く母親の3分の1以上 (36.8%) は母乳のみを授乳していない.
- 4つの生態系レベルが 完全授乳における差異の42.9%を説明した.
- 重要な予測要因には,乳の供給感 (OR=1.029),精神的健康 (OR=0.931),職場でのサポート (OR=1.024),社会的規範 (OR=2.009) が含まれていた.
結論:
- 性別的な要因は 働く母親の母乳専用育児に 大きく影響します
- 乳不足感や 母親の精神的健康 職場でのサポートや 社会的規範が重要です
- 独占的な母乳育児の促進には 多層の介入が不可欠です
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