15か国における病院行政データ品質評価ツールの適用
Namneet Sandhu1, Sarah Whittle1, Lucia Otero Varela1
1University of Calgary, Canada.
まとめ
病院の行政データ品質を評価し,比較するための新しい病院行政データ品質 (HADQ) 評価ツールが開発されました. この標準化されたツールは,各国が一貫した指標を使用してデータ品質を評価できるようにします.
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 医療サービス研究
- データ品質管理
背景:
- 病院の管理データは 資源配分,監視,国際比較に不可欠です.
- コード化の慣行やガイドラインの違いが 病院の管理データに不一致をもたらします
- 各国の病院の管理データの質を評価し比較するために,標準化された方法が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 標準化されたツールである病院行政データ品質 (HADQ) の評価ツールを開発し,検証する.
- 各国の病院の管理データの質を評価できるようにする.
- 病院の行政データ品質の国際比較を容易にする.
主な方法:
- デルフィのコンセンサスメソッドを用いて24の指標を開発した.
- これらの指標に基づいて50カ国にオンライン調査を実施した.
- 各国の全体的なデータ品質スコア (20 件中) を計算し,高い,中等,または低いと分類しました.
主要な成果:
- 招かれた50カ国のうち17カ国が回答し,15カ国が分析対象となった.
- HADQツールは,ほとんどの回答国で正面的な有効性と適用性を示しました.
- カナダ,アメリカ,ニュージーランド,イギリス,スペインは全体的に高いデータ品質のスコアを達成しました.
- ほとんどの国は5つの次元のうち3つで得点が高く",関連性"と"時効性"では得点が低い.
結論:
- 開発されたHADQツールは,病院の管理データの品質を国内および各国で評価し比較するための標準化されたアプローチを提供します.
- このツールは 研究者,政府機関,政策立案者たちを支援し 病院の管理データの質を改善します
- 標準化された指標のグローバルな適用は,病院の行政データの信頼性と比較性を高めることができます.
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