2000年から2022年までの38カ国の青少年孤独の傾向と文脈的相関関係
Sophia L Freije1, Isaac C Rhew2, Yolanda N Evans3
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.
まとめ
青少年の孤独感は 2012年から2015年の間に大きく増加し 2022年まで減少し続けます 失業率の高まりとインターネット利用は OECD諸国における孤独感の減少と相関しています
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 社会流行病学
- 国際比較研究
背景:
- 青少年における孤独感は 精神的健康に長期的な影響を及ぼす可能性のある 懸念事項です
- 多国籍の動向と貢献要因を理解することは,標的型介入の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2000年から2022年までの 青少年孤独の多国籍傾向を推定する.
- 社会経済と公衆衛生の要因を含む 青少年孤独の関連性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 国際学生評価プログラム (PISA) を通じて,OECDの38カ国で1,267,476人の青少年 (15~16歳) のデータを利用した.
- 3つの異なる期間 (2000-2012,2012-2015,2015-2022) にわたる孤独の傾向を分析するために,多層の断片回帰を用いた.
- インターネット利用や失業率などの 国レベルの要因との関連を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 2012年から2015年 (0.045ポイント/年) と2015年から2022年 (0.017ポイント/年) までの間に孤独度が著しく上昇した.
- 国のレベルでの毎週のインターネット利用と失業率の上昇は 国の内の孤独感の低下と関連しています
- 孤独感とCOVID-19の死亡率,隔離措置,所得格差,または平和性との間に有意な関連性は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 青少年の孤独感は 2012年から大幅に増加し 2022年まで年々増加しています
- 国内での分析によると 失業率の上昇とインターネット利用の増加は 青少年における孤独感の減少と関連しています
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