一般診療における若い女性の最初の避妊相談の経験:オランダの混合方法研究
Sanne Olofsen1,2, Roos Knibbeler1, Pieter C Barnhoorn3
1Department of Contraception and Abortion, Rutgers Expertise Centre Sexuality, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
まとめ
若い女性は,一般の医師との最初の避妊相談にたいして満足していました. ポジティブな経験の鍵となる要素は,尊敬されていると感じること,十分な時間を持つこと,そして意思決定の機会を共有することです.
科学分野:
- 生殖 健康
- 一般的な実践
- 定性的な研究
背景:
- 最初の避妊相談は 生殖医療を受ける若い女性にとって 重要なポイントです
- 避妊医療の質を向上させるには 若い女性の期待と経験を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 一般医との最初の避妊相談で若い女性の経験と期待を調査する.
- 最初の避妊相談に対する満足度に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- ミックス・メソッド・アプローチで,アンケート (n=516) と深入インタビュー (n=14) を組み合わせた16~25歳の女性.
- 満足度の予測要因を特定するために,線形回帰を用いた定量分析.
- コンサルティング体験を形作る要因を探求するための定性分析
主要な成果:
- 最初の避妊相談に対する全体的な満足度は中等であった (7. 1/ 10).
- ネガティブな経験は 不安感や尊敬の欠如 時間的制約や 質問の機会を逃すことと 結びついています
- 共有意思決定の願望 (58.2%) とその実態 (18.7%) の間には大きなギャップがあった.
- 情報への開放性は,期待,快適なレベル,避妊開始に関する懸念によって影響を受けました.
結論:
- 診察中に患者の期待を明示的に取り上げることは,若い女性の経験を高めることができます.
- 標準的なフォローアップのコンサルティングを実施することで,避妊方法の満足度と全体的なケア品質を向上させることができます.
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