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地中海諸国に住む学前期および学齢期の子どもたちの地中海食の遵守の相関関係:体系的なレビュー
Nancy Trezia1, Cecile Obeid2, Maya Abou Jaoude1
1Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize (NDU), Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
European journal of nutrition
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
親 の 影響 は 子供 の ため の 鍵 です
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 小児の健康
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 地中海諸国の子供たちは,地中海食 (MD) に従う傾向が低下している.
- 西洋の食生活に 注目されています
- 子どものMD遵守に影響を及ぼす要因を理解することは,公衆衛生のイニシアティブにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 地中海ダイエット (MD) に従う子ども (3歳から8歳) に影響する相関因子を特定する.
- 若年層におけるMDからの偏差に寄与する要因の概要を提示する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに沿った体系的なレビュー.
- 地中海諸国の子供 (3歳から8歳) に関する研究について,PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFOで検索しました.
- 年代別サブ分析のない研究を除いて,相関値とMDアデレンスに関する統計的分析を含む. NCCMTスケールを用いて試験の質を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 主にヨーロッパの地中海諸国からの12の研究が含まれています.
- 交際関係,特に親の影響は,MDの遵守に影響する最も報告された要因でした.
- 個々の要因 (年齢,性別,身体活動,ビデオゲームの時間) と環境要因 (居住地) も注目されました. 研究の質は一般的に低かった.
結論:
- 親の影響は,子供の地中海ダイエット遵守に影響を与える主な相関関係です.
- 介入には子供と親の両方が参加し,MDの遵守を強化する必要があります.
- 子供の健康的な食生活を促進するために,家族ベースのアプローチをターゲットにすることをお勧めします.
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