道徳的絶対主義は禁止を支持する.保守派とリベラル派の道徳哲学におけるイデオロギー的な違いを解明する
Namrata Goyal1, Lorenzo De Gregori1, Yuqi Liu1
1Department of People Management and Organization, Esade Business School, Universitat Ramon Llull.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
保守派は道徳的絶対主義を支持し,道徳的相対主義を支持するリベラル派と比較して,不道徳な慣行を禁止するための強い支持につながります. このイデオロギー的な違いが 政治的スペクトル全体にわたる 禁止に対する支持の違いを説明しています
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 政治心理学
- 道徳 哲学
背景:
- 政治的イデオロギーは社会慣行に対する見解に影響し,保守派は道徳観が一致する時でさえも,しばしばリベラル派よりも禁止に対する支持を示します.
- 現存する研究では 政治的イデオロギー間の道徳的推論の違いが強調されていますが 禁止を支持する統一的な理論は 捉え難いままです
研究 の 目的:
- 政治的イデオロギーと道徳的哲学 (絶対主義対相対主義) を結びつける新しい理論を提案し,検証し,その後の不道徳な行為の禁止を支持する.
- 道徳的絶対主義と禁止を支持するメカニズムとしての閉鎖の必要性の役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 道徳的な支持とソーシャルメディアの言語 (X/Twitter) に関する大規模なデータセットの分析
- 複数の心理的,イデオロギー的な要因を制御し,様々な慣行を禁止するための支持を測定する.
主要な成果:
- 道徳的相対主義を支持するリベラル派よりも 道徳的絶対主義を一貫して支持した.
- 道徳的絶対主義は 道徳的でない行為の禁止に より大きな支持を 直接予測しました 保守主義者の間で より強いリンクです
- 道徳的相対主義への曝露は,自由主義者と保守主義者の両者の禁止支持を減少させた.
結論:
- 政治的イデオロギーは,道徳的絶対主義と保守主義,道徳的相対主義とリベラリズムを結びつけて,異なる道徳的哲学と結びついている.
- 道徳的絶対主義は 道徳的でないと認識されても 保守派は 禁令を支持するようになる理由を説明しています
- この枠組みは,政策支援と社会規制におけるイデオロギー的な違いの微妙な理解を提供します.
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