人間関係における動機と戦略の日常的なダイナミクスは悪化する
Belén López-Pérez1, Yuhui Chen1
1School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
この研究は利他的な動機が ネガティブなエンゲージメント戦略と結びついていることを明らかにし,対ヘドニックな動機は 個人的な感情の悪化における 拒絶戦略と結びついている. これらの戦略的動機は双方向的であり,また個人間にも存在していた.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会心理学
- 人間関係
背景:
- 人との関わりを悪化させるには,意図的に他者に対して否定的な感情を 引き起こすことが含まれます.
- この行動の動機には,反ヘドニック (害) と利他的な (他者への利益) の理由が含まれます.
- これらの動機と特定の戦略の相互作用はよく理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 人間の感情の悪化における動機と戦略の関係性を調査する.
- 動機と戦略の時間的動態を調査し,潜在的転移効果も含む.
主な方法:
- エコロジカル・モメンタリー・アセスメント (EMA) を利用し,228人の参加者を対象に7日間にわたって実施した.
- EMAの21のポイントで収集したデータ (毎日3回)
- 利他的な動機,反ヘドニックな動機,ネガティブなエンゲージメント戦略,そして拒絶戦略を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 利他的な動機は否定的な関与を予測し,反ヘドニックな動機は拒絶を予測した.
- 双方向関係が観察され,戦略は同時に動機を予測した.
- 以前の戦略の使用は後に反ヘドニックな動機を予測しましたが,動機から戦略への転移効果は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 利他的な動機と ネガティブなエンゲージメントと 反ヘドニックな動機と 拒絶戦略の間で 特定のアラインメントが存在します
- これらのアライメントは 時間の経過とともに 個人の内側や 個人の間でも 明らかです
- 否定的な対人感情における意図と行動の複雑な関係を理解するのに役立つ.
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