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"私"と"他者"の格差 感情の柔軟性に関する信念が,臨床症状や感情の調節を予測する
Elizabeth T Kneeland1, Mabel Shanahan1, Chéla Cunningham1
1Department of Psychology, Amherst College.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
感情は一般的に変化しうるが,自分の感情はそうではないと信じる人は,より多くの苦悩を経験し,感情の規制が少なくなる. この不一致は 心理的幸福感と対処戦略に影響します
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 感情 の 科学
背景:
- 感情の柔軟性に関する信念は 臨床症状や感情の調節に影響します
- 現存する研究では 一般的な感情と個人の感情の間の不一致の影響を完全に明らかにしていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 一般的な感情の可塑性と個人的な感情の可塑性との間の不一致が 臨床的症状,感情,感情の調節とどのように関係しているかを調べる.
- この不一致を 感情的苦痛と 感情の調節に結びつけるメカニズムを調査する
- 鬱状態が感情の信念に 影響するかを調べるためでした
主な方法:
- 2つの研究で,合計514人の参加者が参加した (研究1: N = 371; 研究2: N = 143).
- 2021年6月から2023年12月までのデータ収集.
- 統計的分析では,感情的信念の不一致と心理的結果の関連性を調べ,抑うつ状態によるメディエーションと控えめさを調べた.
主要な成果:
- 感情は自分の感情よりも 形作りやすいという強い信念は 高い心理的苦痛と 感情を制御する努力の減少と 関連していました
- この関連性は同時および縦断的に観察された.
- 鬱病歴のある人や 鬱病歴のない人は 自分の感情を 一般的な感情よりも 形作りやすいものだと考える傾向が強かったのです
結論:
- 感情的な信念の不一致は 個人的な感情よりも一般的な感情を より柔軟に捉えることで 感情的苦痛の増大と 感情の制御の低下に繋がります
- 心理的な健康には 根本的なメカニズムを理解することが重要です
- 感情的な信念システムは 抑うつ状態によって異なる可能性があり 介入の潜在的標的を強調しています
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