監督されたセラピストとスーパーバイザーによる治療結果への影響
Heidi A Vogeler1, Katie Allphin1, Brett M Merrill2
1Department of Counseling Psychology & Special Education, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
まとめ
監督されるセラピストは 監督者ではなく 患者の治療結果に わずかなけれど 重要な影響を及ぼします 患者さんの進歩は,主に最初の重症度,クリニックの種類,そしてセラピストによって影響されます.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 心理療法の研究
背景:
- 心理療法の結果は,セラピストの特徴を含む様々な要因に左右されます.
- クライアントの進歩に対する監督者および監督されたセラピストの役割の具体的な影響については,さらなる調査が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- クライアントの心理療法の結果に対する監督者および監督されるセラピストの要因の影響を調べる.
- クライアントの変化スコアにおける supervisors と supervised therapists のランダムな影響による変動の割合を 決定する.
主な方法:
- 階層的線形モデリング (HLM) を用いて,4,691人のクライアント,146人の監督療法士,43人の監督者のデータを分析した.
- この研究では,患者さんのアウトカムを測定するために,アウトカムアンケート 45.2 (OQ-45) を利用した.
主要な成果:
- ランダムに監督されたセラピストの効果は 顧客変化のスコアにおける 微小だが有意な部分を説明した.
- ランダムな監督者効果は統計的に有意ではなかった.
- 初期患者の重症度,診療所の種類,時間,監督者経験 (および時間との相互作用) は,結果の重要な予測要因でした.
結論:
- クライアントの治療結果に わずかな影響を与えるのです
- 顧客結果に対する監督当局の直接的な影響は,統計的に微小である.
- 監督者の経験は,クライアントの進歩を予測する上で重要な要素です.
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