黒人集団における労働療法実践を導く理論と枠組みを理解する
Amanda Dos Santos Pereira1, Khalilah Robinson Johnson2, Lilian Magalhães3
1Amanda dos Santos Pereira, OT, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil; toamandapereira@gmail.com.
まとめ
労働セラピーは非植民地的な枠組みを使って 反黒人人種差別に取り組む必要があります この反人種主義的なアプローチを 黒人集団で評価するにはさらなる研究が必要です
科学分野:
- 職業療法
- 公衆衛生
- 社会科学
背景:
- 職業療法専門家は 治療サービスに対する 反黒人人種主義の影響を 見過ごしています
- 人種に関する議論は増加しているが,黒人集団で働く職業療法医を導く理論的・方法論的枠組みを調査する研究はほとんどない.
研究 の 目的:
- 黒人集団に奉仕する職業療法士のための理論的・方法論的枠組みを特定し分析する.
- 労働療法における反黒人人種差別に関する研究と実践のギャップを埋める.
主な方法:
- 多数のデータベース (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,LILACS,SCIELO,Web of Science,Scopus) を用いて包括的なスケーピングレビューを実施した.
- 検索対象は,2013年から2024年まで英語とポルトガル語で出版された記事でした.
- 審査手順は,ArkseyとO'Malley (2005) とPRISMA-ScRのガイドラインに従って,関連する枠組みを特定しました.
主要な成果:
- 48 件の記事が 含める基準を満たした.
- 特定されたテーマには,人文と社会科学の枠組み,職業を中心としたアプローチ,集団的な職業とインターセクショナリティを通じてシステムの不平等に対処し,黒人の認識を組み込むことが含まれています.
- 黒人集団との仕事に関連する方法論的アプローチも分析された.
結論:
- 労働セラピストは,黒人集団と仕事をする際には,反覇権的,脱植民地主義的な枠組みによって導かれた反人種主義的なアプローチを採用すべきである.
- これらの枠組みの有効性と限界を評価するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
- このレビューは,反人種主義的なレンズを通して黒人のニーズを満たすための行動の経路を強調しています.
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