退役軍人と民間人の孤独の要因:比較研究

JoAnn Jabbari^1,2, Kyle A Pitzer³, Rachael Beard^2,4

¹Barnes-Jewish College, Goldfarb School of Nursing, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.

Military medicine

|August 21, 2025

まとめ

高齢者の孤独感は公衆衛生の問題ですこの研究では退役軍人と民間人の独身であること鬱症状や否定的な感情は退役軍人の独特の危険因子で孤独感を高めることが分かりました

科学分野:

ゲロントロジー
公衆衛生
心理学

背景:

高齢者の孤独感は重要な公衆衛生問題であり対応策が必要である
退役軍人や民間人を含む異なるサブグループで孤独感を助長する要因を理解することは極めて重要です

研究の目的:

高齢の退役軍人と民間人の孤独に関連した特徴を調査し比較する.
孤独に対する独特の危険因子と保護因子を特定するためです

主な方法:

RAND健康と退職研究 (N=5,259) のデータを用いた横断的探索研究.
ロジスティック回帰と適度分析は,人口統計,健康,健康行動,心理社会的要因を調査した.
退役軍人と民間人の孤独を比較した.

主要な成果:

既婚者,うつ病の症状,そしてネガティブな感情は,両方のグループで孤独感と正面に関連していました.
人生の満足感とポジティブな感情は 2つのグループで孤独感と否定的に関連していました
退役軍人にとって,仕事を制限する健康状態はユニークなリスク因子でした. 未婚の状態と農村での居住は退役軍人の孤独とより強い関連がありました.

結論:

特に退役軍人の孤独に対するライフコースの展望と標的型介入の必要性を強調しています
長期的な研究,介入の有効性,保護因子,社会的介入を探求すべきです.

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