ヨルダンの女性のマンモグラフィスクリーニングに関する知識と信念:横断的な研究
Ahmad Shaker Abuabed1, Hana Taha2,3, Luz María Garcia-Valdes1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
乳がん (BC) の知識が低いことと マンモグラフィー検診に関する否定的な考え方は ヨルダン女性における早期発見を妨げています 文化的,宗教的要因に対処し,スクリーニング率を向上させるには,標的を絞った教育介入が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 行動
背景:
- 乳がん (BC) は,世界中で女性のがん死亡の主な原因です.
- マンモグラフィーの検診率は 認知的,心理的,行動的障壁により ヨルダン女性では低い.
- これらの障壁を理解することは 効果的な早期発見介入の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 40歳以上のヨルダン人の女性の乳がんに関する知識とマモグラフィー検診の信念を評価する.
- これらの要因を理解するための枠組みとして,健康信念モデル (HBM) を適用する.
- マンモグラフィー検診への参加に影響を及ぼす主な障害を特定する.
主な方法:
- ヨルダンの公立病院で 405人の女性を対象に 横断的な研究が行われました
- データ収集は,アラビア語の検証されたアンケートを使用して,対面面でのインタビューによって行われました.
- 記述的統計とMANOVAは,社会統計データ,BC知識,健康に関する信念を分析するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者はBCの知識が低い (平均スコア5. 80/12) と,マンモグラフィに関する健康に関する信念を示した.
- 認知された利益 (2.59/5),認知された障壁 (2.48/5),および健康上の動機 (2.51/5) に関する低いスコアが観察されました.
- 年齢と教育レベルは,BC知識とマンモグラフィーの信念と有意に相関する (P<.001). 共通する障壁は,知識不足 (72.8%),文化的な信念 (63%),宗教的な要因 (29.4%) でした.
結論:
- 40歳以上のヨルダン人の女性には 乳がんに関する知識と マンモグラフィーに関する信念に 大きなギャップがあります
- 特定の障壁に対処するために 文化に敏感な教育介入が必要です
- 医療機関や政策立案者は ヨルダンにおける マンモグラフィー検診の改善戦略を優先すべきです
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