年齢と専門知識を超えて: 感情的知能と心拍の変動は,山岳ガイド集団のリスク下での意思決定を予測します
Guillaume Pellet-Bourgeois1, Pierrick Laulan2, Layan Fessler3
1LPNC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, F-38000, Grenoble, France.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
感情的知性や 心拍の変動は 登山者の年齢や経験を超えて リスク管理の予測を大幅に改善します これらの要因は,リスクの高い環境におけるリスク下での意思決定に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 登山 の 安全
- 生理学
背景:
- 特に雪崩の地形では 危険な状況で 重要な決断を迫られます
- 伝統的な雪崩安全訓練は知識とスキルを強調しますが,他の要因が意思決定に影響を与える可能性があります.
- リスクに関連する決定における感情的知能 (EI),不動脈媒介心拍数変動 (vmHRV),および抑制制御の役割は十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- EI,vmHRV,および阻害制御がリスクのある登山者の意思決定に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- これらの要因が年齢や専門知識を超えて予測モデルを改善するかどうかを評価する.
- リスクの高い意思決定における 心理的,生理的要因の相互作用を理解する.
主な方法:
- 70人の男性 (15-60歳) が参加した.
- 意思決定はケンブリッジ・ギャンブル・タスク (リスク調整とリスク管理の測定) を用いて評価された.
- EI,抑制コントロール,vmHRVは,静止中のvmHRVの記録とともに,検証されたアンケートとタスクを使用して測定されました.
主要な成果:
- 感情的知能とvmHRVはリスク管理 (RM) の予測を11. 8%向上させ,年齢と専門知識のみを上回った.
- リスク調整 (RA) に関する有意な影響は認められなかった.
- 抑制的コントロールは意思決定結果に 重要な影響を及ぼさなかった.
結論:
- 総合的な感情的能力と心臓と脳の揺らぐ相互作用は,登山者におけるリスク管理の決定に不可欠です.
- vmHRVのような生理学的マーカーは リスクのある意思決定傾向の 重要な指標として機能します
- 発見は,安全性を高めるために,EIと生理学的対策を登山者訓練プログラムに統合する可能性を示唆しています.
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