内視鏡の精度向上:現代の胃腸内科における人工知能の役割
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade1, Nicholas Aderinto2, Eghosasere Egbon3
1Endoscopy Unit, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は,病変の検出と分類の精度を改善することで,胃腸内視鏡 (GI) を強化し,多くの場合,人間のパフォーマンスを上回ります. 実施の成功には データの品質,ワークフローの統合,患者の改善のための規制上の課題の対処が必要です.
科学分野:
- 医療技術
- 医療における人工知能
- 胃腸内科
背景:
- エンドスコピーは胃腸診断のゴールドスタンダードですが,内視鏡医のスキルの変動によって制限されています.
- 欠落した病変と不一致した患者ケアは,現在の内視鏡検査における重要な課題です.
- 人工知能 (AI) は,内視鏡検査の診断精度と処置結果を向上させるための潜在的な解決策を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 画像分析,病変検出,分類を含む,内視鏡におけるAIの現在のアプリケーションをレビューする.
- 臨床実務におけるAIの影響を評価し,実施の課題を特定する.
- 人工知能の将来的な方向性を探求し,内視鏡の手続きを進める.
主な方法:
- PubMed,Google Scholar,およびIEEE Xploreで包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 2010年1月から2024年12月までの間,内視鏡におけるAIに焦点を当てた研究が選択されました.
- キーワードには"人工知能""内視鏡""胃腸疾患""画像分析""損傷検出"が含まれていました
主要な成果:
- 人工知能システムは,高感度と特異性で,ヒト内視鏡に比べて優れたポリプ検出率を示しています.
- 収縮性ニューラルネットワークは 良性腫瘍と悪性腫瘍を区別して リアルタイムで 病変の識別と分類に優れています
- AIは自動レポートと高度なトレーニングツールを介して内視的なワークフローを最適化します.
結論:
- 人工知能の統合は,内視鏡検査の診断の正確性と効率性を向上させる大きな希望を示しています.
- 実施の成功には,データ品質,ワークフロー統合,規制上の考慮事項などの制限に対処することが必要です.
- 人工知能,パーソナライズド医療,遠隔医療の将来的な進歩は,内視鏡検査の実践と患者の成果をさらに改善すると予想されています.
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