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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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年齢による声帯縮とパーキンソン病の両方の患者における声帯縮の診断
Isabela H Schettini1, Brett A Campbell2, Victoria Flormann3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
パーキンソン病 (PD) に罹患した患者で,一時的な声帯増強は声の障害を改善しました. この研究では,主観的および客観的な利点を示す,音声障害指数-10 (VHI) の変化を評価した.
科学分野:
- 耳鼻喉科
- 神経科学
- スピーチ・ランゲージ・パスロジー
背景:
- パーキンソン病 (PD) は,声帯不全を引き起こし,声の質に影響を与え,声の障害を引き起こす可能性があります.
- PD患者,特に同時期に年齢に関係した声帯縮を患っている患者における喉機能不全に対する介入の有効性については,さらなる調査が必要である.
- PDの音声障害に対する客観的な結果の測定は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- パーキンソン病と年齢関連の真の声帯縮の患者の声の障害に対する一時的な声帯縮の影響を評価する.
- 音声障害指数-10 (VHI) のスコアの変化を評価する.
- 患者の自己報告の結果と 永久増強への進行を調査する.
主な方法:
- PDと年齢関連の真の声帯縮を診断された患者の後期的なチャートレビュー.
- 音声障害指数-10 (VHI) のスコアは,処置前と後から収集されました.
- 患者の改善の自己印象と,その後の処置は記録された.
主要な成果:
- 17人の患者 (平均年齢68. 4歳) が,注射前の臓不全で,平均VHIスコアが26. 1であった.
- 82. 35% の患者が主観的な声の改善を報告した (P=0. 03).
- 58. 82%の患者は,注射後のVHI-10スコアで客観的な改善を経験しました. 47%が永久的な増殖を始めました
結論:
- パーキンソン病患者の場合,年齢に関係した声帯縮による帯不全を経験する患者にとって,一時的な声帯増強は主観的および客観的な利点の両方を提供します.
- これらの結果は,この患者群の有効な選択肢として,一時的な増強の使用を支持しています.
- PD患者における永久増強の手順の長期的結果に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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