イタリアの腫瘍科の看護師のワクチンに対する躊躇と後悔:クラスターベースのプロフィール分析
Rosario Caruso1, Pier Mario Perrone2, Cristina Arrigoni3
1Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy. rosario.caruso@unimi.it.
Scientific reports
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
イタリアのがんセンターでは,ワクチンに対する態度に関する7つの異なる看護師のプロファイルが特定されました. ワクチン接種を躊躇し 後悔する人種の多様性を理解することは ターゲットに絞ったコミュニケーション戦略の鍵です
科学分野:
- 腫瘍 介護
- ワクチン学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 決定後悔とワクチンへの躊躇に関する以前の研究は 主に変数中心の方法を使用していました
- 免疫不全の集団による重要な領域である腫瘍学における多様な患者と医療従事者のプロフィールに関する理解は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 総合的ながんセンターのイタリアの看護師の間で ワクチン関連の態度を 特定する.
- この特定の医療従事者の間で ワクチン接種を躊躇し 決断を後悔し 信頼し 順守する複雑な相互作用を 探求するためです
主な方法:
- イタリアのがん看護師協会の241人の看護師を対象に横断調査が行われました.
- 検証されたツールは,決定への後悔,ワクチンへの躊躇 (有効性への信頼,安全性に関する懸念),保健当局への信頼,および遵守を評価した.
- t 分布型ストキャスティック近隣埋め込み (t-SNE) と階層的なクラスタリングが看護師のプロフィールを特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- "自信のある支持者"と"辞任した懐疑者"を含む7つの異なるワクチンに対する態度が特定されました.
- 高い信頼と高い後悔 ("後悔する信者") のような予期せぬパターンが観察されました.
- 看護師の人口統計は,特に教育状態と年齢は,クラスターの会員性に大きく影響しました.
結論:
- この研究は,腫瘍学看護師のワクチンに対する態度が異質であることを強調し,個人中心のコミュニケーション戦略を必要としています.
- この高リスク環境でワクチンに対する信頼と従順性を高めるために,差別化された教育と制度的なアプローチが推奨されます.
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