関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.2K
子どもの成長チャネリングBMIによる若年期における過体重リスク 国際成長基準/基準の変化
Mariane Helen de Oliveira1, Joana Araújo2,3,4, Milton Severo2,3,5
1School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Public health nutrition
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
子供のボディマス指数 (BMI) 成長チャネリング (BMI-GC) の変化は,将来の肥満リスクを予測します. BMI-GCのモニタリングは,十代の過体重を予防するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 小児内分泌学
- 公衆衛生
- 成長の監視
背景:
- 正確なボディマス指数 (BMI) の基準は,子供の成長を評価し,過体重のリスクを特定するために不可欠です.
- 国際肥満タスクフォース (IOTF),MULT,世界保健機関 (WHO) を含む国際BMI基準は,罹患率の推定では異なります.
- 幼児期のBMI成長チャネリング (BMI-GC) を理解することは,青年の体重状態を予測するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 国際BMI基準 (IOTF,MULT,WHO) を比較する.
- 幼児期におけるBMI-GCの変化と青年期初期における過体重のリスクとの関連を分析する.
主な方法:
- ミレニアム・コホート・スタディ (MCS),ヤング・ライフ (YL),ジェネレーション・XXI (G21) の参加者データを活用した.
- リン相関係数 (CCC) と加重カッパを使用して,BMI参照の間の一致を評価した.
- 3.5歳から9歳までのBMI- GCの変化に基づいて,重量に対する相対リスク (RR) を計算し,共変数を調整した.
主要な成果:
- WHOの参考文献は,MULTとIOTFの参考文献と比較して,肥満の有病率が高いことを示した.
- 3.5~9歳の間のBMI- GC (幅度≥0. 67) の上昇は,青春期の初期 (9. 5~13. 5歳) に過体重のリスクが著しく高かった.
- 体重増加の相対的なリスクは,BMI- GCが増加した子供の異なるBMI基準で2. 31から2. 49であった.
結論:
- 幼児期における正常体重児のBMI-GCの変化は,青春期における過体重のリスクの増加と関連しています.
- 子供のBMI-GCのモニタリングは,早期の介入と肥満の予防に役立つかもしれません.
- これらの発見は,公衆衛生イニシアチブにおけるBMIの軌道を追跡することの重要性を強調しています.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Signs of Puberty
608
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
608
Obesity
612
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
612
Nature and Nurture
20.7K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.7K
Anorexia Nervosa
188
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
188
Bulimia Nervosa
194
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
194
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
2.2K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.2K

