フライアッシュベースの持続可能なコンクリートの最適化と予測性能は,解釈可能な機械学習技術による統合されたマルチタスクのディープラーニングフレームワークを使用します
Bhupesh P Nandurkar1, Jayant M Raut1, Pawan K Hinge1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, 441110, Maharashtra, India.
Scientific reports
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,フライアッシュを含むコンクリートの強さの正確な予測のためのハイブリッドAIモデルを導入しています. この解釈可能なモデルは,強度因子に関する明確な洞察を提供することで,建設の安全性と材料設計を向上させます.
科学分野:
- 材料科学と工学
- 土木工学
- 建築における人工知能
背景:
- コンクリートの強さの正確な予測は,建設の安全性と品質保証に不可欠です.
- 既存の方法は,特にフライアッシュのような補足的なセメント材料によって,正確性と解釈性の間でしばしば妥協します.
- 複雑なデザインと環境要因に対応できる 解釈可能なモデルが不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- コンクリートの圧縮力と張力強さを予測するための非常に正確で解釈可能なハイブリッドモデルを開発する.
- マルチタスク・ラーニング (MTL) フレームワーク内でミックス・デザインの変数,環境要因,非破壊的テスト (NDT) のデータを統合する.
- 先進的な機械学習技術を活用し,予測の正確性とモデル説明性を向上させる.
主な方法:
- グラデーションブースト (XGBoost) とディープニューラルネットワーク (DNN) を組み合わせたハイブリッドアプローチが採用されました.
- AutoGluonは,マルチタスクラーニング (MTL) フレームワーク内の自動モデルの最適化に使用されました.
- SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) とLIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) を使って,グローバルとローカルの解釈が可能になった.
主要な成果:
- このモデルは,テストセットで0.91の印象的なR2スコアを達成しました.
- 平均二乗誤差 (MSE) が23%減少し,既存のモデルを上回りました.
- 特徴分析では,フライアッシュの割合が予測に大きく影響し,約25%を占めていることが示された.
結論:
- 提案されたハイブリッドモデルは,解釈可能なコンクリートの強さの予測のための堅固なプラットフォームを提供します.
- この発見は,ハイブリッドモデリングの橋渡し,自動化された最適化,そしてコンクリートアプリケーションの説明性における重要な進歩を示しています.
- この研究は,材料設計を最適化し,建設における構造的整合性を確保するための大きな希望を持っています.
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