アフリカの看護における監督と委任の実践と課題: スコーピングレビュー
Amidu Alhassan1, Victoria Leighton Sencherey1, Christiana Bobuafor2
1Department of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
BMC nursing
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
効果的な 看護 師 の 監督 と 委任 は,アフリカ で 大切 な もの です
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- 介護 業務
- 世界保健
背景:
- 看護師の監督と委任は 患者のケアと結果にとって不可欠です
- アフリカの資源が少ない地域では 効果的な委任により 職務の分配と看護職員の活用が最適化されます
- 監督は安全な患者のケアを保証し,経験の少ない看護師への知識の移転を容易にします.
研究 の 目的:
- アフリカの看護監督と委任の実践に関する既存の証拠をマッピングする.
- アフリカの医療環境でこれらの実践を実践する際の課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- アスキーとオマレーのガイドラインに則った 体系的なレビューです
- 5つの主要なデータベース (PubMed,JSTOR,Scopus,Dimensions AI,Web of Science) とグレーの文献で検索を行った.
- 16件の研究をテーマ別分析・統合した.
主要な成果:
- 効果的な監督には,指向,継続的なトレーニング,モニタリング,フィードバック,明確なコミュニケーション,チームワーク,サポート環境が含まれます.
- 監督の課題には,不十分なスキル,時間的制約,管理上の負担,資源の制限が含まれています.
- 効果的な委任には,フィードバック,指導,エンパワーメント,強さに基づく割り当て,タスクの検証が含まれます. 人材不足,スキルギャップ,リソースの制限などの課題に直面します.
結論:
- アフリカの医療改善には 看護師の監督と委任の改善が不可欠です
- 証拠に基づいた戦略,明確な政策,スタッフの訓練,リソースの配分は不可欠です.
- 効果的な看護の実践を通じて 課題を克服し 患者のケアを改善するために 協力的な努力が必要です
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