ボルネオのサラワックで乳がん検診: 10年間の地域支援プログラム
Lim Msh1,2, Tan Ssn3,4, Sulehan J2
1Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia.
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
サラワックの乳がん支援グループ
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 田舎の健康
背景:
- マレーシア最大の州 サラワックは 住民290万人の45%が 遠隔地に住んでいます
- サラワック地方の医療へのアクセスが限られているため 乳がんの診断が遅れるリスクが高くなります
- サラワックの公立病院は4つしか 診断用マンモグラフィー施設がありません
研究 の 目的:
- サラワックの乳がん教育と早期スクリーニングアウトリーチプログラムの10年間の影響を評価する.
- 乳がんのスクリーニングデータを分析し 農村地域に焦点を当てます
- 検診された集団における異常な乳房の発見に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- コミュニティベースの乳がんスクリーニングプログラムは2013年から2023年まで実施されました.
- プログラムには18歳以上の女性の臨床乳房検査が含まれていました.
- 異常な発見をした女性については,更なる治療を勧められた.
主要な成果:
- 合計2050人の女性がスクリーニングされ,その7. 1%が異常な乳腺の発見を示した.
- 都市部でのスクリーニング (9%) では,農村部 (5%) よりも高い異常率が見られた.
- マレーシア人 (9.5%) と3人未満の子供を持つ女性 (8.3%) は,より高い割合で異常を発見した.
結論:
- 検診場所の位置が乳房の異常を検出する最も重要な要因でした.
- 生殖健康,特に子供の数は,社会経済的,文化的要因によって潜在的に影響される異常な発見と相関しています.
- この研究は,乳がんの診断における格差に対処するための標的型スクリーニングプログラムの重要性を強調しています.
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