アルコール/薬物乱用を体験している配偶者の女性の喫煙と婚姻調整と社会的支援の関係
Gozde Alkan1, Duygu Altin1, Gorkem Yararbas2
1Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
BMC women's health
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
配偶者がアルコールや薬物乱用を患っている女性は喫煙率が高い (65.2%). 社会的支援の低さや 婚姻の不満といった要因は この集団における喫煙リスクを高めます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 依存症 医学
- 心理学
背景:
- 女性の喫煙は,特に心理的,社会的リスクに直面している女性にとって,世界的な懸念事項です.
- 依存関係のある親戚を持つ女性など 弱い立場にある女性を保護するために 喫煙に関連する変数を特定することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- アルコール/薬物乱用と診断された配偶者の女性の喫煙率を決定する.
- この集団における喫煙,結婚調整,社会的支持の関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- アルコール/薬物乱用障害を持つ男性の配偶者である306人の女性を対象とした横断研究.
- 2019年11月から2021年7月の間に収集されたデータ.
- 統計的な分析には,キ平方数とロジスティック回帰が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 研究対象の女性では65. 2%の高い喫煙頻度が見られた.
- 女性の喫煙と配偶者の依存症のタイプ,年齢,教育,慢性疾患,精神的支援の必要性,趣味との間に重要な関連があることが示されました.
- 多変量分析により 喫煙のリスクは 年齢が高くなり 社会的支援が少なくなり 婚姻調整のスコアが低いことが示されました
結論:
- アルコール/薬物乱用を体験している配偶者の3分の2は喫煙しており,これは重要な公衆衛生問題です.
- 喫煙 に 関する 危険 要因 に は,配偶 者 の 薬物 使用 障害,高等 教育,慢性 的 な 病気,精神 的 な 支え の 必要 性,趣味 の 欠如,社会 の 支え の 欠如,夫婦 の 不 満足 など が 含ま れ て い ます.
- 認知行動介入と心理社会的支援の強化を含む予防戦略と標的型禁煙プログラムが推奨されています.
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