ワクチン躊躇の解読:COVID-19ワクチン接種の意図におけるワクチン接種意識のダイナミクスの健康信念モデル駆動比較研究
1Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, Nanning, 530021, China.
BMC public health
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
ワクチン接種に関する意識は,COVID-19のワクチン決定に大きく影響します. ワクチン接種率を高めるために,自己効能,誤った情報,コミュニケーションに対応する 対応策が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 行動
- 社会心理学
背景:
- COVID-19ワクチン接種は,パンデミック制御に不可欠です.
- 健康意識と社会的認知は ワクチン接種の意図に影響します
- 健康信念モデル (HBM) はワクチン接種行動を説明しますが,ワクチン接種意識 (VA) の控えめな役割は不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なるワクチン接種意識 (VA) 分類の特徴を比較する.
- HBMに基づいて,将来のCOVID-19ワクチン接種の意図に影響を与える重要な要因を探求する.
- VAがHBM領域と社会的シグナルを予防接種決定にどのように影響するか理解する.
主な方法:
- 中国大陸の500人の成人の縦断的なコホートデータです.
- 参加者は4つのグループに分けられました 継続的な意識 早期のみ 遅発 継続的な無意識です
- ANOVA,チ2テスト,バイナリロジスティック回帰で HBM構造,社会的シグナル,ワクチン接種の意図を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 継続的な意識グループは,より高いHBMスコアで,より高い教育,ワクチン接種率,および意図を示しました.
- 継続的に気づいていないグループは,ワクチン接種を受けていない個人が多く,障壁が高く見られた.
- 医学的専門家の助言と自己効力感は 持続的な意識のグループで意図を駆り立てました 政府からの助言は 認識された重症度と自己効力感を 無意識のグループで駆り立てました ソーシャル・メディアへの信頼は 遅発したグループでは 減少しました
結論:
- ワクチン接種意識は,HBM領域と社会的シグナルを動的に調整し,ワクチン接種決定に影響を与えます.
- グループ1と2と4の自己効能強化;グループ3のソーシャルメディアの誤った情報対策;グループ4の政府のコミュニケーション強化
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