認知されたストレスプロファイル,社会的つながり,臨床看護師の仕事への関与の関連:メディエーション分析と一般化された追加モデル
Yuan Liao1,2, Miaochun Huang3, Zhimin Gu2
1Academic Affairs Office, Guangzhou Universtiy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
BMC nursing
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
臨床看護師
科学分野:
- 看護科学
- 職業健康心理学
- 社会心理学
背景:
- 臨床看護師の福祉と医療の質には ストレスや社会的つながりや 仕事への関わりが不可欠です
- ストレスの異質性とその看護師への影響を理解することは,ターゲットを絞った介入に不可欠です.
- この研究は臨床看護師における ストレス,社会的つながり,仕事への関与の相互作用を 探求しています
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床看護師のストレスの特徴を特定する.
- 認知されたストレスと仕事の関与の関係における社会的つながりの仲介的な役割を調べる.
- 仕事の関与,ストレス感,社会的なつながりとの非線形的な関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- 広州の3つの病院の600人の臨床看護師を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 参加者の選定には,都合の良いサンプリングが用いられました.
- アンケートを通じて収集されたデータ; 潜伏プロファイル,メディエーション,一般化された添加モデルを使用して分析.
主要な成果:
- 3つの異なる看護師のストレスプロフィールが特定されました. ストレスが低く,自負が高く (23.4%),高い緊張度,低い制御度 (57.5%),そして高いストレス低効率 (18.2%) です.
- 家族からのサポートは ストレスが少ないグループと 高い自己要求グループに関連していました
- 社会的つながりは 働きとの関わりと ストレスとの関わりを 大きく左右しました
- ストレスと社会的つながりとの 非線形的な関係を示した.
結論:
- 個人のストレスが 臨床看護師の社会的なつながりや 仕事への関与に大きな影響を与えます
- 介護職員は 介護士のストレスパターンを特定し ストレス管理戦略を 適用する必要があります
- ソーシャルネットワークと団結の強化は 看護師の精神的健康と福祉を向上させ 転職率を減らし 最終的にケア品質を向上させることができます
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