シミュレーションベースの学習による成長:文化と言語の多様性を持つ職業療法学生の実体験
Luocheng Zhang1, Roma Forbes1, Freyr Patterson1
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
オーストラリアの文化と言語の多様性 (CALD) の職業療法学生は,高精度シミュレーションベースの学習 (SBL) の課題と成長に直面しています. これらの経験への対処は,包括的な教育と文化的に有能な労働力の鍵です.
科学分野:
- 医療専門職教育
- 職業療法教育
- シミュレーションベースの学習
背景:
- オーストラリアの職業療法プログラムにおける多様性の増大は 学生の経験を理解することを必要としています
- シミュレーションベースの学習 (SBL) は,臨床準備のための重要な教育戦略です.
- 文化と言語の多様性 (CALD) の学生の経験に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 高精度SBLで CALDの背景を持つオーストラリアの職業療法学生の体験を調査する.
- CALDの学生がSBLで直面する課題と恩恵を特定する.
- 包摂的な教育戦略の発展を促す
主な方法:
- 定性的な記述的研究デザイン
- CALDの背景から15人の労働療法学生と実施された半構造面接.
- インタビューデータを解釈するために使用された反射的なテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 感情的/心理的な反応 (恐怖と成長),コミュニケーションに影響を与える言語の障壁,文化的アイデンティティと差異の管理,そして仲間や教育者との社会的属性を把握する4つの主要なテーマが浮上しました.
- 学生たちはSBLの環境の中で課題と発展の機会の両方を経験しました.
- 特定されたテーマは,個人的な,文化的,教育的な要因の複雑な相互作用を強調しています.
結論:
- ハイフィデリティのSBLは大きな学習価値をもたらしますが,また,CALD労働療法学生にとってユニークな課題を提示します.
- SBLにおける生徒の困難と強みを認識することは, 適した教育アプローチを作成するために不可欠です.
- 包摂的な学習環境と文化的に有能な作業療法スタッフを育成するために,SBLのCALD学生を支援することは不可欠です.
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