非線形スライドデッキを使用して,薬理学教育における個別化された問題ベースの学習評価を行う
Wendy R Francis1, Nia A Davies1, Aidan Seeley1
1Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, UK.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
インタラクティブなスライドデッキを使用した非線形問題ベースの学習 (PBL) は,薬理学教育の魅力的で柔軟なアプローチを提供します. この方法は5年間にわたって評価されていて 学生の成績は従来の評価と比較できます
科学分野:
- 薬学教育
- 医療教育技術
背景:
- 問題に基づく学習 (PBL) は,医療専門教育における標準的な教育手法です.
- 伝統的なグループベースのPBLは,実施と評価において課題を提示します.
- COVID-19 パンデミックにより,遠隔学習と評価の革新的なアプローチが必要になりました.
研究 の 目的:
- 薬理学における問題ベースの学習 (PBL) を提供するための非線形スライドデッキの実装を記述する.
- 非線形スライドデッキの使用を 個別化された学生評価方法として評価する.
- 学生の成績とこの新しい PBL 配信方法の認識を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2つの非線形スライドデッキは,インタラクティブなハイパーリンクを備えたMicrosoft PowerPointを使用して開発されました.
- スライドデッキは,2つの異なるPBLシナリオを通して学生によるナビゲーションを容易にしました.
- これらのシナリオには,総合的な臨床毒性評価と形成的薬動学的計算が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 非線形PBL評価における生徒の成績は,従来のエッセイと口頭プレゼンテーションに匹敵していました.
- 非線形PBLで得られた成績 (67.6%) はオンラインクイズ (71.4%) よりもわずかに低い.
- 学生のフィードバックは,非線形PBLアプローチに関して肯定的な認識を示しました.
結論:
- インタラクティブなスライドデッキを使用する非線形PBLは,積極的な学習を促進する教育的に堅実な戦略です.
- この方法論は,従来のグループベースのPBLに魅力的で柔軟な代替案を提供します.
- 開発の複雑さにもかかわらず,非線形PBLは薬理学のカリキュラムの要件を効果的に満たし,既存の教育課題に取り組んでいます.
関連する概念動画
01:19Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Overview
547
Nonlinear or dose-dependent pharmacokinetics is a phenomenon that occurs when the pharmacokinetic parameters of certain drugs deviate from linear pharmacokinetics at higher doses. These drugs do not follow the expected first-order kinetics, where the rate of drug elimination is directly proportional to the drug concentration. Instead, they exhibit a nonlinear relationship, which can be attributed to several factors.
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
547
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.7K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.7K
01:26Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
738
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
738
01:21Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles
2.0K
Pharmacodynamics is a scientific field that delves into drugs' intricate biochemical, cellular, and physiological effects on the human body. The study of pharmacodynamics helps us understand how drugs interact with the body and elicit various responses.
Most drugs' effects result from their interactions with drug receptors or targets within the body. These interactions trigger specific responses at the cellular or systemic level. Drug receptors can be found on the surfaces of cells or...
Most drugs' effects result from their interactions with drug receptors or targets within the body. These interactions trigger specific responses at the cellular or systemic level. Drug receptors can be found on the surfaces of cells or...
2.0K
01:28Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
2.5K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
2.5K
01:12Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
382
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
382