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高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人によるCOVID-19への対応と研究参加
Katrail Davis1, Erika Pugh2, Robbie Beyl3
1Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
まとめ
高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人は高リスクのCOVID-19を認識し,予防的な健康行動を増加させましたが,研究への参加は認められませんでした. しかし 生活の混乱は 仮想研究の機会に 興味をそそりました
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 の 格差
- 行動科学
背景:
- 高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人は,高度のCOVID-19リスクと医療上の障壁に直面しています.
- COVID-19のリスク認識が,この集団における健康行動や研究への関与に及ぼす影響に関する研究は限られている.
- これらの要因を理解することは 標的を絞った公衆衛生の介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19のリスク認識が,高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人の健康行動と生物医学研究への関与にどのように影響するか検討する.
- この集団内の健康行動と研究への参加に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 236人の高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人から収集された横断調査データ (2021年10月 - 2022年1月).
- 分析には,変数間の関係を評価するためのキ2テストと線形モデルが含まれていました.
- 重要な変数には,認知されたCOVID-19のリスク,健康行動,研究参加の関心,生活障害が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は,COVID-19の予防的な健康材料と行動に高い関わり方を報告しました.
- COVID-19のリスクは予防的な健康行動と正に相関しているが,研究への参加はそうではない.
- COVID-19のリスク因子の数と健康行動への関与との間には関連性が見つかりませんでした.
- 仮想研究参加への関心は高く,COVID-19による生活障害の増加は,より大きな研究関心に関連していました.
結論:
- COVID-19の認識されたリスクは,高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人の予防的な健康行動を効果的に促進します.
- リスクの認識だけでは この集団の生物医学研究への関与を 促すことはできません
- 人生の混乱と仮想形式への関心は,高齢のアフリカ系アメリカ人の研究参加を奨励する重要な要因であり,将来の研究採用の可能性を強調しています.
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