新しい看護師の転職率と転職意欲の関係:メタ分析
Khin Sandi Myint Lay1, Khemaradee Masingboon1
1Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Long-hard-bangsaen Rd. Saen Suk, Mueang, Chonburi district, Chonburi Province 20131, Thailand.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
新人看護師の転職率が高いことは 世界的な危機です 転職した看護師は大きな衝撃を受ける
科学分野:
- 介護労働力に関する研究
- 医療管理
- 組織心理学
背景:
- 医療従事者の転職は 世界的に大きな課題であり 医療従事者の安定性や 医療の質に影響を及ぼしています
- 新しい看護師が最初の年に経験する 転職ショックは 職業を去ろうとする意向の増大と関連しています
- "新しい看護師"の普遍的な定義がないことが,研究と介入を複雑にしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 新卒看護師の転職意欲の有無を明らかにする.
- この集団における移行ショックと転職の意図との関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- 2024年10月までの9つのデータベース (例えば,CINAHL,PubMed,Scopus) の研究の体系的なレビューとメタ分析.
- JBIのチェックリストを用いた品質評価;ランダム効果モデルを用いた集団的流行と効果の大きさの推定.
- 総合的なメタ分析とRソフトウェアを使用して実施された統計的分析.
主要な成果:
- 15件の研究 (8593人の新しい看護師) のメタ分析により,転職意図の総比率は36% (95%CI:27% - 46%) で,個々の研究率は6% - 61%であったことが明らかになった.
- トランジション・ショックとターンオーバー・インテンション (効果サイズ0. 489,95%CI: 0. 297- 0. 644) の間に有意な中程度の関連性が見つかりました.
- 高い異質性 (I2=98% 罹患率,I2=97% 関連性) が研究全体で認められた.
結論:
- 転職の意図が高いことは,世界的な看護人不足に対処するための介入の必要性を強調しています.
- 構造化された移行プログラムを導入することは 移行ショックを軽減し,新しい看護師の転職を減らすために不可欠です.
- 早期の看護師を支援し,労働力を安定させるため,看護師と病院の管理者からの緊急の行動が必要です.
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