COVID-19 に罹患した患者の耳鳴りの特徴:体系的なレビュー
Daniella Wuttke Doutrelepont1, Carolina Pereira Fernandes1, Luiza Silva Vernier1
1Speech Therapy Course, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
報告によると,COVID-19のパンデミックで耳鳴りが増加している. しかし,このレビューでは,耳鳴とコロナウイルス病2019 (COVID-19) の間の直接的な関連性を確認するのに十分なデータが見つかりませんでした.
科学分野:
- 耳鼻喉科
- 感染症
- 流行病学
背景:
- 重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス2型 (SARS-CoV-2型) パンデミックは,新たに発症した耳鳴りおよび既存の耳鳴りエピソードの変化の報告の増加と関連しています.
- しかし,2019年新型コロナウイルス病 (COVID-19) に関する耳鳴りの特徴を示す確立されたデータは不足しています.
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 に罹患した人の耳鳴りの特徴を分析する.
- 耳鳴とCOVID-19の関係について詳しく説明します.
主な方法:
- 327件の論文を体系的にレビューし,37件の研究が選択された (11件の横断研究,4件の症例対照研究,3件のコホート研究,19件の観察研究).
- 患者総数は399,524人でした.
- 報告された耳鳴の流行と関連する症状/状態の分析
主要な成果:
- 新規の耳鳴りの発生率は0. 2%から96. 2%に及び,既存の耳鳴りの発生率は8%から76. 2%に及びました.
- ほとんどの研究は不完全または欠けている情報を提供しており, tinnitusの特徴の満足のいく評価を妨げています.
- よく報告された併発症は,全身性動脈高血圧,聴覚障害,嗅覚/味覚障害,発熱,咳などでした.
結論:
- 不完全なデータのため,COVID-19患者の耳鳴りの特定の特徴を決定的に評価することができなかった.
- 耳鳴とCOVID-19の間の直接的な相関は確立できず,他の要因からの潜在的な影響を示唆しています.
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