関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

05:42
Author Spotlight: Unlocking the Mysteries of Oral Potential Malignancies
Published on: August 11, 2023
1.1K
人工知能による口腔がんの早期診断に関する洞察: スコーピング・レビュー
Mamata Kamat1, Uma V Datar1, Varsha Vimal Kumar2
1Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, IND.
Cureus
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は,口腔がん (OC) の早期発見に有望である. ディープ・コンヴォルション・ニューラル・ネットワーク (Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,CNNs) は,OCおよび口腔潜在悪性疾患 (OPMD) の特定において優れた性能を示した.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 医療情報学
- 人工知能
背景:
- 口腔がん (OC) は世界的な健康問題であり,早期発見は患者の予後と生存率の改善に不可欠です.
- OCの管理における現在の課題は 専門家の紹介と診断の遅れで 早期の評価が困難であることです
- 人工知能 (AI) は,口腔の潜在的悪性疾患 (OPMD) とOCの早期発見を強化する強力なツールとして浮上しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 口腔がん (OC) の早期診断のための様々な人工知能 (AI) 技術を体系的に評価する.
- OPMDとOCの検出における異なるAI方法の診断性能を評価する.
- 特に資源の限られた環境において,早期のOC検出を改善するための最も効果的なAIアプローチを特定する.
主な方法:
- 2016年1月から2025年5月までの間に出版された論文について,PubMedで包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- "人工知能" "ディープラーニング" "機械学習" "口腔がん"などです
- このレビューは,Systematic reviews for Preferred Reporting Items and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) のガイドラインに従ったもので,検索した88件のうち28件を分析した.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの研究は東南アジアで始まり,コンボリューションニューラルネットワーク (CNN),ディープCNN,人工ニューラルネットワーク (ANN),ランダムフォレスト,意思決定ツリーなどのAI方法を活用しています.
- 一般的なデータ入力には,写真,移動,細胞,放射線画像が含まれています.
- ディープCNNは,評価されたAI技術の中で最も高い感度,特異性,精度を示しました.
結論:
- AIのツールは,口腔がんとOPMDの早期診断を改善する大きな可能性を示しています.
- ディープラーニングモデル 特にディープCNNは 診断に有望な性能を示しています
- AI アプリケーションは,低リソースの環境で早期のOC検出に特に有益であり,現在の診断のギャップに対処することができます.
関連する概念動画
Assessment of the Mouth
404
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
404
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.8K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.8K
Cancer Therapies
7.9K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.9K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K

