心筋梗塞の生存者における運動恐怖症に関連する要因:生体心理学的視点
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PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。心筋梗塞の生存者における動きの恐怖 (キネシオフォビア) は,様々な要因に関連しています. 心理的,社会的,行動的な側面を 扱うことは この恐怖を減らすための鍵です
科学分野
- 心臓病科
- 心理学について
- リハビリテーション
背景
- 運動恐怖症 (Kinesiophobia) は,心筋梗塞 (MI) の生存者にとって大きな懸念です.
- キネシオフォビアに寄与する要因を理解することは 患者の効果的な管理と回復に不可欠です
研究 の 目的
- 心筋梗塞の生存者における運動恐怖症に関連した社会統計学的,認知的,行動的,心理的,社会的サポート要因を調査する.
- バイオサイコソーシャル・フレームワークの内にある キネシオフォビアの主要な予測要因を特定する.
主な方法
- 414人の心筋梗塞の生存者を対象とした多センター,記述的,横断的な研究.
- キネシオフォビア,不安,うつ病,自己効能,回復力,社会的サポートの検証されたスケールを用いて収集されたデータ.
- 重要な予測要因を決定するために使用された階層的な回帰分析.
主要な成果
- バイオサイコ社会的モデルは,運動恐怖症の56.9%を説明しました.
- 社会人口学的要因は17.0%を占め,心理社会的要因と行動的要因は39.9%を占めた.
- 年齢,性別,教育,病気の持続時間,運動のパラメータ,自己効能,うつ病,自己認識の負担,回復力,社会的サポートとの関連性.
結論
- 心臓発作の生存者の運動恐怖症は多因性であり,様々な個人や社会的要素の影響を受けます.
- 介入には心理的支援や行動戦略や 強化された社会的支援システムが 組み込まれなければなりません
- これらの要因をターゲットにすることで 運動恐怖症を効果的に軽減し,心筋梗塞の生存者の結果を改善することができます.
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