精神衛生に関する大規模な言語モデルの評価:知識テストから疾患診断まで
Yijun Xu1, Zhaoxi Fang1,2, Weinan Lin1
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,中国における精神衛生の応用のための15の大型言語モデル (LLM) を評価した. DeepSeek-R1,QwQ,GPT-4.1は知識テストと診断において優れたパフォーマンスを示した.
科学分野:
- 医療における人工知能
- 計算精神科
- デジタルメンタルヘルス
背景:
- 大規模言語モデル (LLM) は,精神的健康の評価,カウンセリング,教育における新しい応用を提供します.
- 中国のような特定の文化背景でのLLMのパフォーマンスを評価することは 責任ある展開に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における精神衛生に関する知識と診断の15の最先端のLLMを体系的に評価する.
- 主要なLLMを特定し,中国のメンタルヘルスアプリケーションのモデル選択と改善のための洞察を提供すること.
主な方法:
- DeepSeek-R1,GPT-4.1,Llama4,QwQを含む15のLLMの評価について
- 公的に利用可能なデータセット: Dreaddit,SDCNL,CAS カウンセラー資格試験の質問.
- メンタルヘルスに関する知識の正確性と 精神疾患の診断能力の評価
主要な成果:
- DeepSeek-R1,QwQ,GPT-4.1は他のモデルと比較して優れた性能を示した.
- これらの最高性能のモデルは 知識の精度と診断の精度の両方で優れています
- 中国の精神保健分野における現在のLLMの強みと限界を特定した.
結論:
- ディープシーク-R1,QwQ,GPT-4.1は中国のメンタルヘルスアプリケーションにとって有望です.
- この調査結果は,中国における敏感なメンタルヘルスタスクのLLMの選定と強化の指針となる.
- この分野におけるLLMの有用性を最適化するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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