非伝染性疾患に起因する貧血の世界的負担:GBD 2021の分析と予測
PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は,世界中で貧血が著しく増加し,女性と子供に不均衡な影響を及ぼしています. 標的を絞った戦略は,この増大する公衆衛生上の課題に対処するために不可欠です.
科学分野
- 世界保健
- エピデミオロジー
- 非伝染病
背景
- 貧血は世界人口の3分の"に 影響を及ぼし 深刻な健康問題となっています
- 糖尿病や心血管疾患のような非伝染性疾患は 貧血とますます関連しています
- NCDに関連した貧血の流行は,世界中で大幅に増加しています.
研究 の 目的
- NCDによって引き起こされる貧血の世界的な負担を分析する.
- 貧血の流行の人口統計的および地理的傾向を特定する.
- NCDに関連した貧血の根本的な原因を理解する.
主な方法
- 1990年以降の世界の貧血の流行データ分析
- 異なる年齢層,性別,社会人口指数 (SDI) レベルにおける貧血負担の傾向を調べる.
- ヘモグロビノパシーと血液溶解性貧血を含む主要因の特定
主要な成果
- NCDによる貧血の負担は1990年以来,世界的に48%増加し,3億6840万件に達しました.
- 生殖年齢の女性と5歳未満の子供は男性に比べて貧血の負担が大きい.
- ヘモグロビノパシーと血液溶解性貧血は,貧血の69%を占める.
- 低所得国や中所得国は YLD の罹患率が最も高い国です
結論
- 特に非伝染性疾患に関連した貧血は 世界的に健康上の懸念が高まっています
- 低所得国や中所得国の子どもや女性を含む 脆弱な集団が不均衡に 影響を受けています
- これらの傾向を理解することは 効果的な貧血緩和戦略の開発に不可欠です
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