オンライン労働者が精神的健康問題に直面する2つのランダム化制御試験からの証拠
Benjamin Kaveladze1,2, Arka Ghosh2, Carter J Funkhouser3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
まとめ
短いデジタルメンタルヘルス介入 (シングルセッション介入またはSSI) は,より長いものと同じくらい有効である可能性があります. 研究によると,SSIの長さを短縮しても 精神的健康を改善する効果は必ずしも損なわれません.
科学分野:
- デジタルメンタルヘルス
- 心理学的介入
- オンラインの健康
背景:
- オンラインのセルフ・ガイデッド・シングル・セッション (SSI) は,スケーラブルなメンタル・ヘルス・サポートを提供します.
- SSIの短縮はアクセシビリティを高めますが,有効性に影響を与える可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 証拠に基づいたSSIの短縮が有効性に影響するかどうかを調査する.
- デジタルメンタルヘルス介入の有効性を比較する
主な方法:
- オンラインで働く成人を対象に2つのランダム化試験が行われました.
- 研究1は8分間のSSIと23分間のSSIを比較しました
- 試験2では",行動が変化をもたらす"15分,9分,5分と3分間のSSIを比較した.
主要な成果:
- 8分間の"孤独を克服する"SSIは 23分間のSSIよりも 孤独を軽減する効果がありました
- "アクション・ブリンズ・チェンジ"のSSIの様々な長さの間で,うつ病の減少における有意な違いは見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- デジタルSSIが有効であるには必ずしも長さである必要はありません.
- 短時間のSSIは,オンラインで証拠に基づいたメンタルヘルスサポートを提供するための有効な選択肢です.
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