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COVID-19患者における糖尿病と高血圧の流行:バングラデシュのラージャヒ地区における社会人口学的および生物学的要因との関連を調査する横断的な研究
Al Muktadir Munam1,2, Ahammad Hossain2
1Department of Community Health and Epidemiology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.
Health science reports
|August 22, 2025
PubMed で要約を見る
まとめ
この研究では,高齢者,女性の性別,民間雇用,肥満,タバコの使用が,バングラデシュのCOVID-19患者における糖尿病 (DM) と高血圧 (HT) の高率に関連していることが判明しました. これらの慢性疾患の管理には 標的を絞った介入が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 感染症
背景:
- 糖尿病 (DM) と高血圧 (HT) は,世界的な健康問題であり,COVID-19のパンデミックにより流行が悪化しています.
- DM,HT,COVID-19の同時発生は,特にバングラデシュのような低所得国や中所得国では,公衆衛生上の大きな課題となっています.
研究 の 目的:
- バングラデシュのラージャヒ地区のCOVID-19患者におけるDMとHTの罹患率を決定する.
- これらの慢性疾患と社会統計学的,生物学的な要因との関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- バングラデシュのラージャヒ地区のCOVID-19陽性患者390人を対象とした横断的な研究 (2021年4月から8月).
- 構造化されたアンケートと物理的な測定を用いたデータ収集で,社会統計学的および生物学的要因に重点を置いています.
- DMとHTの重要なリスク要因を特定するための物流回帰分析
主要な成果:
- 流行: 12. 05% DM, 15. 89% HT, 7. 95% 両方 高齢 (> 50歳),女性,個人/自営業,肥満 (BMI ≥25) が有意に高い流行率と関連していた.
- 縮血圧と縮血圧の上昇は併発症と強く相関していた.
- タバコの使用はDMの確率を高めました (AOR: 2.45).
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