関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

14:40
Expression Analysis of Mammalian Linker-histone Subtypes
Published on: March 19, 2012
13.9K
JmjCライシンデメチラゼの基板としてのN端結合ヒストンH1サブタイプを調査する
Vildan A Türkmen1, Anthony Tumber2, Eidarus Salah2
1Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55 5230 Odense Denmark mecinovic@sdu.dk.
RSC chemical biology
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
Jumonji C (JmjC) ライシン脱メチラーゼ (KDMs),特にKDM4サブファミリーは,リンクラーヒストンH1を脱メチル化することができる. この発見はKDM基板特異性に関する理解を広げ,生物医学的な意味を持つ.
科学分野:
- 生物化学
- エピジェネティクス
- 分子生物学
背景:
- Jumonji C (JmjC) ライシン脱甲基化 (KDM) は,コアヒストンを脱甲基化することが知られている.
- リンカーヒストンH1の脱甲基化におけるJmjC KDMの役割は,まだあまり研究されていない.
- リシンメチル化を含むヒストンの改変は,重要な表遺伝子調節因子である.
研究 の 目的:
- ヒトのJmjC KDMのリンカーヒストンH1イソフォームに対する基板特異性を調査する.
- どのJmjC KDMがH1ペプチドを基質として受け入れるのか,その活性レベルを決定する.
- JmjC KDMファミリー内の基板選択性の潜在的な柔軟性を調査する.
主な方法:
- KDM3A-C,KDM4A,KDM4D,KDM4E,KDM5D,KDM6Bのデメチラゼ活性について評価した.
- ヒトリンカーヒストンのH1イソフォーム (H1.2,H1.3,H1.4,H1.5) のN端尾のペプチド断片を使用した.
- H1ペプチドのモノ,ジ,トリメチル化ライシン残基の脱メチル化試験
主要な成果:
- KDM4サブファミリーのメンバー (KDM4A,KDM4D,KDM4E) は,他の試験されたKDMとは異なり,H1ペプチドに対する脱メチル化活性を示した.
- KDM4Eは最も高い活性を示し,次にKDM4DとKDM4Aがあり,特定の基板の好みが観察されました (例えば,KDM4EのH1.2K26me3).
- H1. 3K24me2に対するKDM4Eの脱メチル化は,コアヒストンH3K9me2の基板に対するKDM4Eの活性と比較できる.
結論:
- JmjC KDM4sは,N端のH1尾を基板として効果的に受け入れることができます.
- これらの発見は,JmjC KDM,特にKDM4サブファミリーの間で,基板と製品選択性の有意な柔軟性を強調しています.
- JmjC KDM触媒によるH1脱メチル化に関するさらなる分子および細胞研究は,分子および生物学的関連性のために正当化されています.
関連する概念動画
Histone Modification
13.8K
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
13.8K
Histone Variants at the Centromere
4.5K
Histone variants are the histone proteins with structural and sequence variations. These variants may be regarded as “mutant” forms that replace their canonical histone counterparts in the nucleosomes. Specific post-translational modifications on the histone variants enable further chromatin complexity and regulate tissue-specific gene expression. The most common histone variants are from histone H2A, H2B, and linker histone H1 families. However, several variants of histone H3...
4.5K
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
8.5K
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
Writers
The writer...
8.5K
The Nucleosome Core Particle
1.3K
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their primary aim is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. On the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access histone-bound DNA during...
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their primary aim is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. On the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access histone-bound DNA during...
1.3K
Nucleosome Remodeling
9.5K
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
9.5K
Heterochromatin
14.4K
The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions that take up more dye are called heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is further classified into two forms – constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin.
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
14.4K

