ブルガリア 人 と 外国 人 の 医学生 の 中 で の 喫煙 の 行動,二手 煙 に 晒さ れ た 状態,および 態度
Dolina Gencheva Gencheva1,2, Fedya Petrov Nikolov1,2
1First Department of Internal Diseases, Medical University of Plovdiv, 66 "Peshtersko Shoes" Blv., 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
ブルガリアの医学生は,外国学生に比べて喫煙率が高く,タバコの危険に対する態度も高い. これは,喫煙と闘うための予防と教育を強化する必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医学教育
- タバコ 規制
背景:
- 高い心血管疾患と死亡率は 喫煙などの行動リスク要因と関連しています
- 医学部生は 将来の医療提供者を代表し 公衆衛生の成果に影響を与えます
- タバコを吸う人の行動を理解することは 標的を絞った介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ブルガリア と 外国 の 医学生 の 喫煙 習慣,二手 煙 に 晒さ れ た 状態,および 態度 を 比較 する.
- 医学部生集団における喫煙開始と罹患率に関連する要因を特定する.
- タバコの使用に関する公衆衛生戦略と医療教育の情報提供
主な方法:
- プラヴディフ医科大学で1063人の医学生に実施された横断調査.
- タバコの喫煙状況,二手喫煙への曝露,たばこ製品のリスクに対する認識に関するデータ
- リスク要因を評価するための比率と確率比率の比較を含む統計分析
主要な成果:
- ブルガリアの学生は,外国学生と比べると,活発に喫煙する割合が著しく高かった (24.7%対14%).
- 社会的・家族的な環境で二手タバコを吸うことは 常時喫煙者と強く関連していました
- 学生の有意な割合は,新しい代替品を含む様々なタバコ製品に関連した健康リスクを過小評価しました.
結論:
- ブルガリアの医学生の喫煙傾向が懸念されており,緊急の公衆衛生と教育介入が必要である.
- 医療教育は,最新のタバコの危険情報と将来の医師のための強化された禁煙カウンセリング訓練によって強化されなければならない.
- ターゲットを絞った予防プログラムは,喫煙率を下げ,ブルガリアの高い心血管疾患負担に対するタバコの使用の影響を軽減するために不可欠です.
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